内能环境 能源、商品和环境法律和政策开发 2022年10月18日 17:07:38+00 en-US 时钟 一号 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.1.1&lxb_maple_bar_source=lxb_maple_bar_source https://insideenvironmentredesign.covingtonburlingblogs.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/47/2021/06/cropped-cropped-cropped-favicon-3-32x32.png 内能环境 32码 32码 EV和清洁能源化学品审查过程精简 //www.ludikid.com/2022/10/epa-to-streamline-the-review-process-for-certain-ev-and-clean-energy-chemicals/ 泰勒威廉斯和托马斯布鲁加托 2022年10月5日Wed 电池回收 化学类、农药类和塑料类 电池组 清洁能源 气象学 气候变化 电动车辆 锂 锂离子 半导体 TSCA系统 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=7938 2022年10月5日 美国环境保护局宣布计划精简混合Oxids(MMOs)典型评审过程,包括某些阴极活性材料,它们是电车锂离子电池的关键组件,以及清洁能源生成和存储技术,包括风轮机和太阳能电池Continue Reading… p对齐=scenterEnvironmental Protection Agency ("EPA") announced its plan to streamline the typical review process for Mixed Metal Oxides ("MMOs"), including certain cathode active materials, which are key components in electric vehicles' lithium-ion batteries, as well as clean energy generation and storage technology, including wind turbines and solar cells.  MMOs can also be used in semiconductors. 

As we have written about previously, increasing the domestic supply of EVs and semiconductors, and expanding the country's clean energy capacity are among the core policy objectives of the Biden Administration.

Each of these supply chains could utilize these new MMOs, which are not currently listed on the Toxic Substances Control Act ("TSCA") Inventory.  Because they are not listed, MMOs are subject to Section 5 of TSCA — a point that EPA confirmed in a separate compliance advisory.

Given this backdrop, manufacturers and importers of new MMOs must submit a Premanufacture Notice ("PMN") to EPA before manufacturing or importing these substances.  Upon receipt of a PMN, EPA considers the potential hazards and exposures associated with the substance, and determines whether steps must be taken to reduce the risk to human health or the environment before the substance can enter the U.S.市场 关键是制造商和进口商按要求提交通知,包括因为TSCA禁止为商业目的使用个人知道或理应知道不符合TSCA方面要求的任何化学品,包括提交PMN或有资格免上这一要求的要求§ 2614.  Manufacturers and importers do not need to submit PMN for MMOs already on the inventory (or that become added to the inventory).

EPA's announced plan to streamline this review process is good news for the EV, clean energy, and semiconductor industries.  Under recent similar streamlining initiatives for biofuels, EPA has been able to complete its review for nearly all of the dozens of PMNs it has received since January 2022.  This streamlining appears to be, in part, a response to concerns that EPA has acknowledged with respect to the speed of its new chemical reviews. 

More details are forthcoming, and the EPA has announced that it will provide outreach and training sessions for interested stakeholders to describe the new streamlined review process.

 纽约保留岸外风踏板 //www.ludikid.com/2022/08/new-york-remains-offshore-wind-pacesetter-with-third-solicitation/ 强纳森怀特 弗里2022年8月12日 近海风 风 纽约 纽约州能源研发局 近海风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=7894 7月27日, 纽约州长Kathy Hochul宣布发布州第三次有竞争力近海风招, 以争取获取最少2千兆瓦新离岸风生成能力,Continue Reading…

On July 27, New York Governor Kathy Hochul announced the release of the state's third competitive offshore wind solicitation (RFP), seeking to procure a minimum of 2,000 megawatts (MW) of new offshore wind generation capacity, as well as significant capital investment in New York's bourgeoning offshore wind energy supply chain.  New York's Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act of 2019 established the goal of developing 9,000 MW of offshore wind capacity, the largest statutory goal to-date of any state in the country, by 2035.  Combined with the 4,300 MW of offshore wind generation capacity procured through its prior two solicitations, the RFP will put the state more than two-thirds of the way towards reaching that target. 

As with the prior two solicitations, the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) will administer the RFP, and will be the counterparty to agreements entered into with the developers of selected proposals.NYSERDA将签订协议购买选定项目生成的离岸风能证书(ORECs),协议基础为开发商提议的固定或指数价。每位开发商必须包含一份至少25年期的建议书,用于向NYSERDA出售ORECs的合同。开发商将保留与ORECs相关联的电能、容量和辅助服务出售权。

RFP仅限于从美国获得风能租约(执行或临时租约)的开发商海洋能源管理局 和每个建议必须显示 向纽约提供电提案中包含的每个离岸风生成设施(可能不包含三个以上设施)必须最小名牌容量为(a)千兆瓦或(b)设施租区最大可用容量,而租区必须位于美国海水容量小于1,000兆瓦高压直接流技术将需安装电网约束区的所有项目使用HVDC使用时,项目必须“打乱备战状态”,或设计时有能力连接离岸电源变电站,从岸上多个离岸风力生成设施带电这一要求旨在加强发电机提供电的可靠性,并为未来的近海风项目提供灵活性。

Each开发者提交建议书时还必须包括供应链投资计划(SCIP ) 。 SCIP的拟议融资可能包括纽约州3亿元资金,如果本地制造nacelles或lips建议书必须包括至少2.00美元的非国家开发建设费用万博体育app手机登录hrefss/grebank.ny.gov/NYGreenBank 筹资(可算作非州筹资)EST处理RFP关键内容,包括资格标准、提交要求、建议书评价过程、合同承诺和授标后过程和协议Interested parties may register here.投标者必须在12月1日前向NYSERDA提交意向通知,最后建议书必须在12月21日前提交

扩展和长期稳定气候和能源税收抵免 //www.ludikid.com/2022/07/expansion-and-long-term-stability-of-climate-and-energy-tax-credits/ 凯尔斯威尼 马丁列维 劳拉马丁 太阳2022年7月31日 电池回收 拜顿行政 减通货膨胀法 净零能 45Q CCUS语言 清洁能源 清洁能源税抵免 电动汽车电池 电动车辆 燃料电池 水电局 投资税抵免 生产税抵免 太阳系 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=7857 p对齐='中心''##/p>2022通缩法2600亿美元清洁能源税抵免IRA扩展了许多现有清洁能源税抵免,如能源生产税抵免和投资税抵免风能和太阳能税抵免,同时它也设置新抵免,包括先进制造和氢生产抵免并自2025年起Continue Reading… schemer-climate-de/IRA扩展了许多现有清洁能源税抵免,如能源生产税抵免和投资税抵免风能和太阳能税抵免,同时它也设置新抵免,包括先进制造和氢生产抵免Additionally, beginning in 2025, taxpayers with zero emissions facilities would have added flexibility to choose between using a new technology neutral production tax credit or investment tax credit.

In addition to the extension of the solar investment tax credit, the IRA renews the previously expired production tax credit for solar energy and extends the credit to include qualifying facilities that begin construction before January 1, 2025.  IRA § 13101.  Taxpayers would also be eligible for a bonus 10% production tax credit if certain "domestic content requirements" are met or if the project is located in an "energy community." [1]  The production tax credit is calculated by multiplying the amount of kilowatt-hours product by 0.3 cents or, if certain wage and apprenticeship requirements are met, 1.5 cents.  Id.

Another key provision is an extension of the energy investment tax credit to include qualifying facilities that begin construction before January 1, 2025, with tax credits for geothermal energy being extended to 2035.13102. 类似于生产税抵免,纳税人有资格额外获得10%投资税抵免,如果满足某些“家庭内容”要求或项目位于“能源社区”。投资税抵免计算法是将设施投入服务成本乘以6%或如果满足某些工资和学徒需求则乘以30%。 Id. IRA包括扩展和修改45Q固碳ARA 1344. 碳捕获45Q信用额定为每公吨合格氧化碳17美元,或如果满足某些工资和学徒需求,则定值85美元。 Id. 45Q信用额也扩展至包括直接航空捕获量,并定值每公吨合格氧化碳36美元,或如果满足某些工资和学徒需求,定值180美元。 Id. IRA还包含高级能源项目信用额扩展至100亿美元,其中40亿美元预留用于 " 能源社区 " 。除其他外,该信用扩展包括水电设施、能源存储系统、重力电机和燃料电池及其相关收费基础设施、关键矿处理、精炼或回收以及用碳捕获存储设备对能源设施进行改换。 Id. em>Id.

它还将包括一个新的净化氢生产税抵免,可达60美分/千克合格净化氢,或,如果满足某些工资和学徒需求,可达3.00美分/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒/秒§ 13204.  "Qualified clean hydrogen" is hydrogen which is produced through a process that results in a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate of not greater than 4 kilograms of CO2e per kilogram of hydrogen.  Id.  The amount of the credit varies based on how clean the hydrogen fuel is, ranging from 20% of the credit amount for hydrogen emitting no greater than 4 kilograms of CO2e per kilogram of hydrogen to 100% for fuels emitting a lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions rate less than 0.45 kilograms of CO2e per kilogram of hydrogen.  Id.

For three of these tax credits, the IRA makes a "direct pay" option available to any taxpayer claiming the clean hydrogen credit, the carbon capture credit, or the advance manufacturing production tax credit.  IRA § 13801.  Direct pay allows taxpayers to receive a refundable tax credit even if they don't otherwise have any tax liability to absorb the credit (e.g., the taxpayer is operating at a loss).  In this way, the credit is particularly beneficial for early-stage companies.  With respect to clean hydrogen and carbon capture facilities, the "direct pay" option is only available in the taxable year in which the facility is placed into service, and the four years following that.  Apart from these three tax credits, the "direct pay" option is also available for a longer list of other energy-related credits, but only if the organization claiming them is a tax-exempt organization, state or local government, tribal government, or the Tennessee Valley Authority.  Id.

The IRA includes a provision that allows taxpayers to transfer certain enumerated clean-energy credits to unrelated taxpayers.[2]  IRA § 6418(a).  Consideration paid for a transferrable credit must be paid in cash, and is not includable in the income of the transferor, nor deductible by the transferee.  Id. § (b).  Excessive transferability payments could result in an addition to tax of the transferee equal to the sum of the excessive payment amount plus a penalty of 20% of the excessive payment amount.  Id. § (g)(2).  This provision is particularly beneficial for taxpayers with low tax liability that cannot otherwise take advantage of the direct pay option for credits other than the three enumerated above, and instead have to turn to the tax equity markets to facilitate use of the credits.IRA创建或扩展多项附加税收抵免,包括:(1)清洁电生产抵免,§13701清洁电投资信用第13702条3)与低收入社区连通的太阳能和风能信用第13103节+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++有大量就业领域提取、处理、运输或存储化石燃料自2000年起关闭煤矿自2009年起煤厂停产或停产的普查段

>>[2] 苏格兰政府水力行动计划草案 //www.ludikid.com/2021/11/the-scottish-governments-draft-hydrogen-action-plan/ 托马斯·赖利和托莫斯·格里菲思 Thu,2021年11月18日 欧洲能源和气候政策 氢气 碳捕获技术 能源 能源过渡 欧洲 净零 近海风 可再生能源 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=7648 p对齐='center'###p>2021年11月10日, 苏格兰政府发布Hygen行动计划草案(“Plan”),计划提出了苏格兰政府在未来5年对苏格兰氢产业的详细建议目标是苏格兰Continue Reading… sup>th/sup>2021年11月10日sup>sth/supsss目的是苏格兰到2030年能生产5GW氢和2045年能生产25GW氢span/ps苏格兰政府确认迫切需要改变,表示实现这些气候变化目标需要前所未有的速度。

苏格兰政府热切地确保现有(碳氢化合物)部门就业者得到再技能和再生部门提供的机会,可再生能源价格可承受苏格兰水电部门将在支持这一过渡方面发挥重要作用,计划要求苏格兰政府评估如何为碳密集部门工人创建长期“技能保证”。Plan还突显苏格兰成为欧洲低成本氢矿生产者的潜力苏格兰政府将在2022年能源策略和公正过渡计划中更详细地说明其方法。

Funding

This money will fund FEED studies for large-scale renewable Hydrogen production projects with a view to making full investment decisions later in the decade.

The Scottish Government wants to use the £100m fund as a means to accelerate as many projects as possible from pilot stage to large scale commercial and has hypothecated £10m to prioritise innovation and research through the creation of the Scottish Hydrogen Innovation Fund, which will be launched early in 2022.

The remaining £80m of the EETF will fund the development of carbon capture, utilization and storage technologies – suggesting that the Scottish Government views blue Hydrogen as an important element of its Hydrogen revolution.

Timeline

The Plan sets out detailed action points until the end of 2026.苏格兰政府期望到2026年大规模氢生产基础设施到位,与大规模碳捕获存储相联(super>CCS )以及岸上和近海风开发。

计划还提出了2045至2045年Hydrugen经济路径图苏格兰的目标是到2035年实现100%可再生电运营,同时增加向英国和欧洲其他地区的氢输出量In the 2040s, the Scottish Government aims to have capacity to produce 25 GW of Hydrogen and to be established as an enduring and reliable exporter of Hydrogen to Europe.

Underlying Themes

  • Strategic Scotland – the Plan stresses Scotland's ideal position – due to its location, infrastructure, skilled workforce and natural resources – to grow its Hydrogen industry and become a world-leader in the Hydrogen sector.
  • Private Sector Diversification – the Plan notes the opportunity that Hydrogen offers for existing energy companies not only to diversify their offer, but also to reduce their carbon emissions.
  • Regional Approach – the Plan reinforces the importance of Scotland's key regional hubs, in particular Orkney and Shetland, for potential growth in the Hydrogen industry.Aberdeen City is already deemed to be a Hydrogen hub in this regard, and the aim is for the initial public investment in these hubs to facilitate more significant private investment.
  • Collaboration – the Plan sets out a collaborative approach to developing Scottish Hydrogen for export, particularly with Germany and other Northern European nations.

Relationship Between Hydrogen and Other Renewable Energy Sources

Although the Plan is not explicit on this point, it acknowledges that initial low-carbon Hydrogen infrastructure will pave the way for establishing the transportation and storage infrastructure to support a green Hydrogen economy in Scotland.

The Plan acknowledges that a strong renewables sector is essential to the development of Hydrogen projects.计划指出岸风部门支持小型和大型可再生水力项目的重要性,但承认该部门需要进一步投资。

离岸风部门更先进Successful bidders in the July 2021 leasing round will be announced in early 2022, and August 2021's leasing round had the specific objective of constructing offshore wind farms to decarbonise oil and gas infrastructure operations, support oil and gas-field decommissioning, and use excess generation to create Hydrogen.

Key Goals

The Plan set out six key goals:

  1. Drive Scotland's Hydrogen production capability to meet an ambition of 5 GW of renewable and low-carbon Hydrogen by 2030 and 25 GW by 2045.
  2. Address current barriers to the uptake of green and low-carbon Hydrogen, including high production costs.
  3. Support the growth of Regional Hydrogen Energy Hubs.
  4. Encourage demand for Hydrogen by supporting Hydrogen use and developing supply chain capability and export potential.
  5. Secure broad economic benefit from public sector and private sector support for development of regional Hydrogen production and use.
  6. Encourage the development of a strong Hydrogen sector in Scotland which supports a just transition to net zero.

II.  ACTION PLAN

The Plan sets out six key challenges to be overcome during the next five years.

Scaling Up Hydrogen Production in Scotland

To unlock Scotland's potential to meet its ambitious targets for Hydrogen production, barriers such as regulation, planning laws or infrastructure constraints will need to be addressed.The Plan therefore commits the Scottish Government to a review of existing legislation, regulation and standards, to identify and remove potential barriers to the growth of the Hydrogen industry.

In order to improve understanding of the likely role to be played by Hydrogen in the domestic and global markets, the Scottish Government aims to establish the expected cost-trajectory for renewable Hydrogen up to 2045.

The Scottish Government will work with its counterpart in Whitehall to establish a UK Hydrogen Standard, and until this is established, the Scottish Government will only grant funding to Hydrogen projects with capture rates of at least 90%.将不向COsub>2 排放不减量的新Hydgen网站提供资金。

促进开发国内市场

促进国内Hydrogen市场增长、规模经济和技术进步是关键交通产业被视为可能高氢需求行业。

Scottland政府会邀请能源密集制造厂商申请苏格兰工业能源变换基金赠款支持深度去碳化项目新的工业开发无阻碳排放将不符合苏格兰政府供资计划的资格。In the transport sector, the Scottish Government will establish a consortium for implementation of the Plan.

In the heating sector, the Scottish Government will support SGN (formerly known as Scotia Gas Networks), in converting elements of its network to Hydrogen, but only where doing so is consistent with keeping options open and limiting consumer costs.

Finally, the Scottish Government notes the urgency of amendments to existing UK-wide regulations to support the role of Hydrogen in the gas grid, to support Hydrogen blending and to maximize the volumes of renewable Hydrogen available in the energy system as quickly as possible.

Maximising the Benefits of Integrating Hydrogen into the Scottish Energy System

The Plan notes that converting renewable energy into Hydrogen provides new routes to market and may well change the investment proposition for new and existing renewables investors.

The Scottish Government believes that a key way to maximize the benefits of Hydrogen integration is to work with the UK government, Ofgem and the energy network sector to ensure that regulation rewards Hydrogen projects appropriately.关键行动点是建立氢流交通配送基础支持苏格兰氢流输出目标。

授权苏格兰供应链和工作队伍增长和过渡

计划强调技能投资,包括提高工人技能并重新培训工人进入Hypgen部门。Hypgen工商开发服务将旨在促进产业和学术研究之间的协作。

Establishing并加强国际伙伴关系和市场

企业机构将特别支持Scot2Ger项目,目的是到2024年向德国消费者提供苏格兰生产的可再生氢计划指出必须确保苏格兰氢流国际输出不存在法律或监管障碍,苏格兰氢流行业国际内向投资也不存在障碍。

Scottish Development国际外联方案将与280家被确定为苏格兰氢流行业外国直接投资潜在目标的国际公司积极接触将寻求与德国、比利时、荷兰、丹麦、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和法国的关键协作。

加强创新和研究 一个新的苏格兰氢创新网络将促进苏格兰氢创新资产间增强协作并避免研究重复苏格兰政府支持苏格兰通过清洁氢欧洲合作伙伴关系申请欧盟资助,并启动150k英磅研究电话支持苏格兰和德国学术应用研究所之间的合作 欧洲联盟委员会公开公共咨询以定义可再生能源项目选择标准 //www.ludikid.com/2021/11/european-commission-opens-public-consultation-to-define-selection-criteria-for-renewable-energy-projects-eligible-of-eu-funding/ Carole Maczkovics Tue2021年11月9日14:37:04+00 欧洲能源和气候政策 近海风 太阳系 风 能源 欧洲联盟委员会 欧洲联盟 近海风 项目金融 可再生能源 可持续性 //www.ludikid.com/?p=7645 p对齐=centercenter###p>欧洲联盟委员会寻找利益攸关方反馈至11月18日,建议定义可再生能源生成领域跨边界项目,该项目有资格在连通欧洲机制工具下接受欧盟资助2021年7月,欧洲联盟通过了2021-2027年期间连通欧洲机制程序Continue Reading…

The European Commission seeks stakeholders' feedback until 18 November on its proposal to define cross-border projects in the field of renewable energy generation that would be eligible to receive EU funding under Connecting European Facility instrument.

In July 2021, the European Union adopted its Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) program for the period 2021-2027 worth EUR 33.71 billion to fund the development of high-performing infrastructures in the transport, energy and digital sectors.

Out of the CEF program devoted to energy (EUR 5.83 billion), 15% (EUR 875 million) is earmarked for a new category of eligible projects, namely ‘cross-border projects in the field of renewable energy', including for instance the generation of renewable energy from on- and offshore wind, solar energy, sustainable biomass, ocean energy, geothermal energy, or combinations thereof, their connection to the grid and additional elements such as storage or conversion facilities.

The Commission is now consulting stakeholders on its draft delegated act aiming at laying down the specific selection criteria and selection procedure of cross-border projects in the field of renewable energy.europa.eu/info/law/better调控/Have-your-say/intiatives/13239-Re在这方面,委员会强调推广者似可申请可再生能源领域跨边界项目状况,但不申请CEF供资状态确实必须被视为项目“质量标签”,允许推广者从市场或从会员国获得适当资金ec.europa.eu/news/cef-Energy-eu1-munds-support-prete-stude-service-s/p/p>Covington团队拥有丰富经验帮助你从早期阶段构建欧盟能源项目帮助您准备对咨询的回应-我们经常对一系列问题做-后,设计您的项目并按CEF、欧盟国家援助法、能源监管、公共订约和项目融资供资万博体育app手机登录ahrfss/www.cov.com/en/candido-garcia-molyneux'>CandidoGarcía Molyneux Energy and Project Development and Finance teams.

 未来网格:企业能源采购中的机会、挑战和解决方案 //www.ludikid.com/2016/10/grid-of-the-future-opportunities-challenges-and-solutions-in-corporate-energy-procurement/ W.安德鲁杰克 Frii2016年10月14日 电网 清洁能源 可再生能源 太阳系 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=6681 p对齐='Center'##p>基本改变电商和电商部门运作方式,与客户交互作用方式,并与其监管者关联方式大规模以前所未有的速度发生Covington致力于探索这些影响电力部门的变换,帮助客户理解并引导变化,并培养协作Continue Reading… p对齐=scentercenterquativetre改变电商和电商部门操作方式、与客户交互作用方式和与其监管者关联方式之大规模和前所未有速度Covington致力于探索这些影响电力行业的变换,帮助客户理解并浏览变换,促进协作响应电网的演化性质。

2015年秋季前两次对话侧重于支持并促成这些变化的技术,以及监管框架对分布式发电和远为敏捷面向客户电量阵列上升的反应hrefs/www.cov.com//media/civity/publications/file_repository/banner_event_itity_of_the_forture_covington_follow_up_summary.pdf'公司、公用事业公司、开发商、政府机构和非政府组织高级代表亲自参加并参加WebinarFollowers on Twitter joined the conversation at #CovingtonGOTF.高亮点见全音频重播链路.

10/5,2016-Covington's Washington/Doffice公司采购和可再生能源:市场概述提升是公司、组织、公共事业和第三方干扰者在可再生能源领域开创性集体创新的一个关键市场方面com/media/publications/publications/future_reposities_万博体育app手机登录Since 2008, more than half of all new electrical capacity has been renewables and, overwhelmingly, wind and solar energy.
  • Investment in renewable energy is growing both nationally and globally at a time when demand for energy is relatively flat.
  • The cost-effectiveness of wind and solar power has increased since 2009, making wind and solar energy competitive with every other form of electricity.
  • One of the reasons for the increase in deployment of renewable energy is consumer demand.
  • Another reason for the growth of renewable energy is the increase in industrial and commercial purchase power agreements (PPAs) outside the traditional utility structure.
  • ACORE has a corporate procurement working group to facilitate the execution of these PPAs and to provide federal policy and finance guidance.
  • A June 2016 survey of leading U.S.由ACORE开发的公司与PricewaterhouseCoopers合作显示,活跃于可再生能源采购的公司往往是大公司(62%的答复者年收入超过100亿美元),它们参加可再生能源组织并拥有大型能源足迹(68%的答复者每年耗资超过1 000万美元能源成本)。
    • 购买公司可再生能源意向的驱动程序包括实现可持续性目标的愿望、有吸引力的投资回报、接触能源价格变异的限值和声望提高。 Corporate可再生能源采购对满足美国很重要。commitments in The Paris Agreement.

    AEE Senior Vice President of Policy, Malcolm Woolf, followed with a presentation highlighting policy issues, including:

    • Advanced energy provides substantial economic benefits.2015年先进能源生成超过200B美元,超过190B美元药用能源生成收入。
    • Adceed能源生成工作先进能源部门增长5倍经济
      • 公司正越来越多地寻找先进能源(Fortune100公司71%和Fortune500公司43%设定气候和/或清洁能源目标),但面临政策屏障,无法获取先进能源市场需求增长为重构先进能源提供了政治契机 — — 即政策需要改变以便允许强势公司获取他们想要的商品。
    • 正在设计创新结构以克服一些障碍所有公司都应该选择清晰直通路径来决定如何获取先进能源。
    • 四大州级障碍如下:(i)禁止第三方场外PP可再生能源收费比市价加价(当一些地区可再生能源PPA价格比水电费低时)!三) 禁止第三方现场购买电源的州法少数州通过了社区可再生能源项目的法定权限。
    Roundtable讨论 :由CovingtonPartner管理,主讲人:Morgan Stanley投资银行分行全球电力实用集团常务主管JonFouts 能源供应主管AltenexLLCJonathan Silver, Managing Director, Tax Equity Advisors!Jackie Roberts, Chief Sustainability Officer, The Carlyle Group!and Mark Perlis, Covington Of Counsel.圆桌讨论会引出下列观察:

    • 可再生能源投资对公司更具吸引力,公司定价竞争并增加值,如客户价值和品牌添加值。
      • 公司进入可再生空间-无论是考虑现场或场外可再生能源合同-最重要的因素之一是拥有正确的交易团队并深入理解追求可再生能源的理由上传可再生能源有可持续性元素,大驱动器往往是有利的经济学举例说,太阳能PPCs价格可低至0.3/kwh和风为0.2/kwh由于设备成本下降以及投资税收抵免扩展,物价目前处于历史低点。 多公司在加入PA时面临的一个障碍是典型协议的长期性质( /em>12至20年)-比大多数公司愿意购买商品的时间长短期采购有一些解决办法,但市场参与者需要创建新产品推广可再生能源。
    • 课税股权是取出建设融资的可再生能源项目资本栈关键组件这些都是复杂结构,但为产生中度股本类回报的公司提供即时增益投资,并有固定收入像风险特征。
      • Corporate税务股权决策通常受公司净经济学驱动,较少受可持续性目标驱动对执行奖励补偿安排的潜在影响有时会起作用。公司选择采购可再生能源作为其可持续性目标的一部分时,提供课税公平能力可作为一种支架来拉动其在采购方面的谈判位置。
    • Electicity是许多公司业务的关键输入量,因此中断供电风险是一个重要问题。董事会和CEO对高层次持续对话感兴趣,但焦点更多地放在经济学上。公司分散依赖电网不是因为可持续性的优缺点,而是为了管理关键任务中断供电的经济风险除非能证明经济效益-不仅短期回报,而且避免成本或减少风险-大多数公司不参与纯可持续性项目。
    • i>实用性正在寻找与公司协作的机会,特别是在公司为公共事业区带新负载时。
      • s可再生能源产业有机会教育分析界对公司参与可再生能源采购的经济和风险缓解惠益。
    • 反之,未来电商将分批购买服务,与服务相关联的不同值和提供商可靠性将以不同方式支付当前存在能力市场,但未来将出现互不关联的可靠性、集成性和弹性服务形式。监管全局将企业看成不仅是能源消费者,也是电商和电源调度商。
      • 所有追求可持续性目标的公司都对与传统能源消耗无关的电力属性感兴趣。他们对经济绿化生产和需求方面感兴趣因此,在起草企业参与可再生能源项目合同时,关键问题是分配从这些项目中产生环境属性的价值。
    • InstrasiThere is a need to find a solution to enable utilities to continue to provide the essential grid backbone and grid management service while meeting corporate demand for greener energy and a business model that rewards efficiency and reduces the capital investment required to maintain and operate a reliable system.
    • The Renewable Energy Buyers Association — a group of 62 companies focused on expanding the opportunity for renewable procurement — may put pressure on restructuring markets, but in the near term capital is more attracted to the regulated utility business model which provides a reliable risk-mitigated return.
    • Middle market companies with stable loads may find opportunities to piggyback on deal structures that are being negotiated between utilities and large corporate customers.
    • Also, larger corporations and government procurement agencies are pressuring their supply chains to adopt lower carbon energy which is also promoting engagement between smaller companies and utilities.类似,U.S.subsidiaries of major European based companies are pursuing renewable projects because of the relative ease for implementing such projects in the United States compared to Europe.
    • If a genie could grant you one wish to promote the opportunity landscape for corporate energy procurement what would that be:
      • Greater ability to do third-party procurement in regulated states;
      • Performance based ratemaking, giving utilities profit incentives for efficiency in serving load and low carbon intensity;
      • Having the Federal Reserve lower capital requirements for commodity trading so that bankers could structure PPAs more effectively;
      • More short term PPAs;
      • Better understanding of the real costs of renewable energy by decision makers;
      • Corporate purchasers score suppliers on "renewability" and ranking suppliers against their competitors!
        • 和
      • 推开碳开市场驱动创新。

    DECC宣布联合王国可再生能源义务提前关闭 //www.ludikid.com/2015/06/decc-announces-early-closure-of-uk-renewables-obligation/ 威廉·洛里 2015年6月22日Mon 20:14:00+00 非分类化 可再生能源 英国 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=1902 p对齐='中心'###p>上星期出版的三部分系列中,我们概述了联合王国政府在2016年关闭新岸风电站的可能性,比预期提前一年2015年6月18日英国能源和气候变化局正式宣布联合王国政府打算关闭Continue Reading… serviceandense.com/2015/06/the-uncer-fortive-o-the-uk-Obligation-a-3-part-series/能源和气候变化秘书Amber Rudk 提供政府补贴    >, 目前,5 500台岸风轮机已在英国安装或正在建设中,另有3 000台有规划许可href="http://www.theguardian.com/envice/damian-carrington-blog+15/jun/18/wind-farm-supsides-policy-trups-the-national-s/www.gov.uk/news/changes对岸保护-insideEnergyandense.com#2015/06/the-uncer-fortive-the-Uk-Obligation-a-英国政府似乎打算修改整个英国, 英国有http://www.fergusewing.com/subsidies-decis-to-impact-developteers-and-Scottish Energy Minister Fergus Ewing described the decision as "deeply regrettable", adding that it "will have a disproportionate impact on Scotland".

    The Scottish Government is but one of many critics of the decision, along with industry representatives, UK media outlets and business commentators.剑桥商学院工商经济学教授MichaelPollitt有称拟议修改 为`em>错误 ,时间轴是岸风技术成本“em>正向电网对齐 英国工商联合会副总长Katja Hall表示更广泛的关注 : CutingForestations计划提前发送一个令人担忧信号,说明英国能源政策框架稳定化。 http://www.theguardian-carrington-blog+15/jun/18/wind-form-subsides-politicate-trups-the-national这不仅对业界是一个打击,而且可能损害我们作为能源基础设施投资良好场所的声望. .s/p> 不确定性未来英国可再生能源义务三部分汇编 //www.ludikid.com/2015/06/the-uncertain-future-of-the-uk-renewables-obligation-a-three-part-series-3/ 威廉·洛里 Thu, 2015年6月18日 非分类化 可再生能源 太阳系 英国 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=1898 2015年6月初,英国能源和气候变化部预期宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-可再生能源义务-比预期提前一年实现新产能消息延迟发布 担心它可能引起法律挑战Continue Reading… p对齐='Center''###p>

    2015年初6月英国能源与气候变化局(“DECC')预期会宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-ForeestsbrictThis announcement has been delayed amid concerns that it could spark potential legal challenges from the industry and lead to a dispute with the Scottish Government over the future of onshore wind.

    In this three-part series, we outline how the RO operates, the potential impact of the early closure of the RO upon the onshore wind industry, and the possible routes for challenge and redress for industry participants who may be affected.

    Part Three: An Overview of the Legal Mechanisms for Challenge and Redress by
    Those Potentially Affected by the Early Closure of the Renewables Obligation

    In the first two parts of this series, we considered how the RO operates, possible plans to close the RO in 2016, and the potential impact of those plans upon the onshore wind industry.+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++最近太阳能工业使用这条路线,结果参差参差http://www.theguardian.com/environments/2012/mar/23/uk-government-solar-feed-in-gostsi.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2014/3677.html投资人如成功,可因政府采取的措施而损失投资而获得补偿。然而,只有与英国签有投资条约并按适用条约定义在英国进行了合格投资的成员国的外国投资者才能使用这一选择。 包括西班牙在内的一些欧洲国家目前正根据《能源宪章条约》因国家太阳能补贴改变而被外国投资者起诉。Marcus TrinickQC代表英国可再生能源公司有http://www.theguardian.com/environment+15/jun/01/amber-rudd-dort-droy-the-wind-power-Cindustry>在一个位置上,我们无法支付不参战费用,特别是如果采取行动回溯性干预。

    maf Smith,ServerUk代理执行官,有s stated 不确定性未来英国可再生能源义务三部分汇编 //www.ludikid.com/2015/06/the-uncertain-future-of-the-uk-renewables-obligation-a-three-part-series-2/ 威廉·洛里 Wed, 2015年6月17日 非分类化 可再生能源 英国 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=1893 2015年6月初,英国能源和气候变化部预期宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-可再生能源义务-比预期提前一年实现新产能消息延迟发布 担心它可能引起法律挑战Continue Reading… p对齐='Center''###p>

    2015年初6月英国能源与气候变化局(“DECC')预期会宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-ForeestsbrictThis announcement has been delayed amid concerns that it could spark potential legal challenges from the industry and lead to a dispute with the Scottish Government over the future of onshore wind.

    In this three-part series, we outline how the RO operates, the potential impact of the early closure of the RO upon the onshore wind industry, and the possible routes for challenge and redress for industry participants who may be affected.

    Part Two: How Would the Renewables Obligation's
    Early Closure Affect the UK Onshore Wind Industry?

    Part One of this series outlined the RO scheme and the expected announcement to close the RO earlier than anticipated.第二篇文章中,我们考虑了此类措施对岸风产业的潜在影响。

    完成与分权机构(苏格兰和北爱尔兰)的磋商并发布详细建议,对产业影响时间和性质不确定。

    目前约有3000台新轮机,总容量7千兆瓦以上请求规划许可,其中许多人期望获得RO认证布隆贝格能源金融 < a hrefsies>网站http://www.theguardian.com/environment+15/jun/01/uk-再生能源-industry-warns-of-legal-action-oversubsi苏格兰第一大臣和总理对岸风未来显然关系紧张(本系列首篇文章中曾提到),目前尚不确定苏格兰可应用ROC是否将在2016年关闭对任何拟议措施可能产生的影响而言,这是一个重要的考虑因素。

    并不清楚这些修改是否会有“宽度周期”,这将使那些已经获得规划许可的项目被纳入ROM体系,并关闭那些不这样做的项目的ROinfinis能源开发商董事长Ian Marchant::Tem/the...RO提前终止时没有合理的宽限期,英国没有单能或大型基础设施项目安全向前发展。

    本系列最后文章中,我们将考虑行业参与者可采取哪些行动,哪些可能因ROM提前关闭而受到影响。

    不确定性未来英国可再生能源义务三部分汇编 //www.ludikid.com/2015/06/the-uncertain-future-of-the-uk-renewables-obligation-a-three-part-series/ 威廉·洛里 Tue, 2015年6月16日 非分类化 可再生能源 英国 风 //www.ludikid.com/?p=1888 2015年6月初,英国能源和气候变化部预期宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-可再生能源义务-比预期提前一年实现新产能消息延迟发布 担心它可能引起法律挑战Continue Reading… p对齐='Center''###p>

    2015年初6月英国能源与气候变化局(“DECC')预期会宣布计划关闭岸风现有补贴计划-ForeestsbrictThis announcement has been delayed amid concerns that it could spark potential legal challenges from the industry and lead to a dispute with the Scottish Government over the future of onshore wind.

    In this three-part series, we outline how the RO operates, the potential impact of the early closure of the RO upon the onshore wind industry, and the possible routes for challenge and redress for industry participants who may be affected.

    Part One: An Overview of the Renewables Obligation and Plans for Its Early Closure

    How does the RO operate?

    The RO is designed to support renewable electricity projects in the UK.要求英国电商从合格可再生能源中提供一定比例电源给客户ROF < a hrefss/www.ofgem.gov.uk/Envice-products/reservas-obligation-ro/Infe-generators/closure-reservations-ro'供应商不提供足够ROC满足RO时,必须支付称为买断价的罚款Ofgem从买出价中收集的资金按比例再分配给提供方。

    /pem>什么是ROA建议修改? /before赢得英国大选,hrefsides表示 继续 比保守党预选保证提前一年结束现有补贴effort-save-subsidies.html'报告拒绝确认建议的确切性质 。 写作时尚未发布通知 。

    推迟宣布这些措施的依据似乎有双重性 。

    First,保守党总理David Cameron和苏格兰第一大臣兼SNP领导人Nicola Sturgon对岸风的未来持有反对意见Cameron表示“Tem>enenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenenentostiptections/serveregraph.co.uk/news/politics/nicola-sturgeon/11620425/Nicola-Sturgeon-deces-veto-overwind-serve-subsides.html'elegraph.co.uk/news/Energy/再生11666295/Serve-Exceptition-on-dwin-aps-as-susidy-axe-delayed.html可能对行业造成的影响在本序列第二部分中加以考虑。

    Baidu