企业碳计数监听-注释请求

卡罗尔·布朗、蒂姆·邓肯、丹尼尔·费尔德曼安德鲁杰克马丁列维和凯文波龙卡兹 — 2022年12月21日wed23:23:50+00

万博体育app手机登录

The Greenhouse Gas Protocol ("GHG Protocol" or "Protocol")—a leading standard setter for measuring and managing corporate greenhouse gas emissions, borne of a partnership between World Resources Institute (WRI) and the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD)—has opened stakeholder surveys concerning the revision of its Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, Guidance on Scope 2 Emissions, and the Scope 3 Standard and Scope 3 Calculation Guidance.

The GHG Protocol's standards and guidance are a foundational element of the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), which helps shape and verify corporate emissions reductions targets and ensure they are aligned with the goals of the 2015 Paris Agreement.协议是大企业首选碳核算机制:2016年92%以上Fortune500公司向CDP报告排放数据时,根据Hgorm协议会计标准这样做。万博体育app手机登录自2004年以来公司会计报告标准从未修订过,范围2排放指南-即自2010年代初首次发布以来与公司电热三维排放相关联的排放量从未修订过。

i2022年3月宣布利害关系方调查过程时,《温室气体议定书》宣布,“关键焦点将是通过重大披露举措确保与正在开发的核算规则相统一和一致..信息披露创举多多样,跨行业和司法权限,但关键共性在于依赖温室气体协议当前框架。

,例如,美国证券交易委员会s/www.cov.com/en/news-and-inights/inights/2022/03/sec-proposes-landmark-climate-证交会在其提案中明确纳入并采纳了由《温室气体协议》开发的许多概念。 href='###ftn1>>[1]smost-federal-contracters-to-disclose-gas-emissions-d这项建议明确要求承包商遵守《温室气体协议公司会计报告标准》hrefss/www.insideenergandense.com/2022/12e-强制报告-csrd-scsrd-spassed-efrag-adps-ss/温室气体协议持续调查为公司回想这些新规则交互作用提供了一个难得的机会,论坛会同情跨辖区问题。

II万博体育app手机登录可再生能源证书作用2范围发布指南

A万博体育app手机登录RECs当前在2范围报告

Hrefss/default/files/Scope%2020Guidance_Final_Sept26.pdf>>当前2范围指导 (发布于2015年)为实体报告2范围排放量框架-即购买电耗、蒸气、热和冷却间接排放当前,实体可以通过定位法(基于实体地理区域平均产生能源排放量)或市场法(基于实体购买RECs的具体生成器排放物)报告CLE2排放量。

RECs是再生电源发布并出售给其他实体的工具,这些实体可能与直接购买电力合同捆绑或不可包绑万博体育app手机登录当前指南解释RECs销售传递可再生能源需求信号,这些信号驱动生产变化万博体育app手机登录RECs设计创建需求端市场信号,当前指南不要求实体证明RECs额外性也就是说,实体无需证明将排减纳入REC兆瓦本不会实现万博体育app手机登录数个其他报告机制,如英国绿楼理事会净零碳建框架,包含这一额外性需求协议正考虑改变RECs

A部分修改中,协议似乎在重新评估是否和如何计算RECs协议2022年3月公告宣布由Anders Bjorn研究范围2,夏季Bjorn

C拟议的改变将显著效果报告2排放

二大建议研究-完全拆分市场化计算或需要证明额外性-将大大改变公司计划减少排放2015-2019年期间89%公司购买RECsRECs对范围2排减量的贡献消除后,中位市场排减量从30.2%下降至8.5%顶端公司正越来越多地寻求将可再生能源与负载相匹配,以便他们能够确信其能源需求在所有时段都通过可再生能源得到满足,并能够向客户和投资者证实他们在这方面的陈述。然而,实现这一目的可能比通过购买可再生能源项目所产REC实现净零雄心更具有挑战性,而不考虑其额外性。因此,REC报告特征是一个关键问题,将在修订《温室气体议定书》时处理。万博体育app手机登录RECs和其他工具对支持公司净零策略的贡献也将在联邦贸易委员会最近宣布的

Upstream	Downstream
emissions from purchased goods and services	downstream transportation and distribution
capital goods	processing of sold products
fuel- and energy-related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2)	use of sold products
upstream transportation and distribution	end-of-life treatment of sold products
waste generated in operations	downstream leased assets
business travel	franchises
employee commuting	investments
upstream leased assets

For each of these fifteen categories, the Guidance prescribes a time boundary to account for all emissions related to the entity's activities in the reporting year, even if those emissions occurred in a prior year or are expected to occur in a future year.万博体育app手机登录计算指南还就每一类别规定了一套专用计算排放法。万博体育app手机登录举例说,购买商品和服务产生的排放可用供应商专用法报告(有特定供应商提供的数据)、混合法报告(有某些供应商提供的数据和二级信息补缺)、平均数据法报告(有货物质量和平均排放因子数据)或开支法报告(有货物经济值和平均排放因子数据)

IVsites/default/files/mocket-bases%20Survey%20Memo.pdf如上所述,基于市场的核算方法涉及使用合同工具或抵减信用量测量排放量性能,而《温室气体议定书》允许这些方法处理范围2排放问题。万博体育app手机登录然而,当前指南不包括基于市场报告直接(范围1)或供应链排放(范围3)的计算方法这份调查请求利害相关方反馈各种市场化计算方法-包括抵减信用额、嵌套信用额、供销棚/价值链干预、批量平衡认证和书籍填报证书-可能应用到范围1和3排放报告上。

V万博体育app手机登录公司应该从此难得机会生成碳规则

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COP 27重点:青年与科学日

托马斯·赖利 — Frii,2022年11月11日15:24:01+00

p对齐=scenterqua上几届COP会议开始前几乎在谈判中最后敲定文本。

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wednesday在英国、法国和美国发布气候融资公告后谨慎改善情绪A number of organizations called for more details of the United States' announced plans to launch a carbon credit program, dubbed an "Energy Transition Accelerator" (ETA), such as when companies could buy the credits and how the system would be policed, with some groups arguing that the plans risked distracting companies from reducing emissions by compensating for them with relatively cheap credits.

In another indication of the fractious nature of this year's COP, NGOs called for the end of fossil fuel sponsorship of COP amidst news stories that over 600 fossil fuel representatives are in Sharm ̶ a 25% increase on COP26.

Other Developments

· Israel, Lebanon and Iraq announced plans to work together to reduce emissions.

· Norway announced the postponement (for four years) of development of The Wisting field – a major oil field and the world's most northerly oilfield exploitation.

· A large protest activists took place outside the Conference Centre, linking the issues of climate justice and human rights.

· Israel and Jordan signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) for a water-for-energy deal (first announced a year ago), under which Jordan will build 600 megawatts of solar power capacity to export electricity to Israel in exchange for 200 million cubic meters of desalinated water.